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Understanding your Medicare plan options

Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Part D and Medigap

The way Medicare plans are alphabetized – from A to D – one might be fooled into thinking that there are but a few options to consider.

But deciding which Medicare coverage is right for you is definitely not as easy as a multiple-choice question with a single right answer.

Medicare was designed with the idea that the vast majority of Americans would eventually receive a uniform level of coverage and care once they became eligible. And recipients do receive a basic level of coverage. But that basic level also has some gaps, including a lack of coverage for prescription drugs, dental care, and vision care, and the lack of a cap on out-of-pocket costs.

To figure out how you can fill those gaps, you’ll need to have a basic understanding of the parts of Medicare and what each one covers.

Medicare coverage options

The main coverage options include:

Read more about those basic coverage options – and also how to improve or change your coverage – in the articles below:

Learn about Medicare plans.*

Explore plans from a licensed agency!

Related topics:

What is Medigap? Your guide to Medicare supplement insurance photo

What is Medigap? Your guide to Medicare supplement insurance

November 20, 2024 – Medicare supplement insurance, or Medigap, is insurance that supplements Original Medicare, covering some or all of the out-of-pocket costs… Read more

Medicare Part B – enrollee benefits and coverage costs photo

Medicare Part B – enrollee benefits and coverage costs

November 13, 2024 – Medicare Part B provides coverage of services provided by doctors, outpatient hospital services and other healthcare providers, as well as… Read more

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What is Original Medicare?

November 12, 2024 – Sometimes called “traditional Medicare,” Original Medicare is the fee-for-service program in which the government pays directly for… Read more

Medicare Part A ‘hospital insurance’ – coverage of inpatient care photo

Medicare Part A ‘hospital insurance’ – coverage of inpatient care

November 10, 2024 – Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) pays for a range of inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and critical-access… Read more

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Medicare coverage for snowbirds

October 23, 2024 – Will your "snowbird" lifestyle affect your health coverage in retirement? The good news is that Medicare’s nationwide coverage could make… Read more

Medicare Part D – prescription drug coverage photo

Medicare Part D – prescription drug coverage

October 3, 2024 – Medicare Part D subsidizes the costs of prescription drugs for beneficiaries. Enrollees enrollee in Part D either through a prescription… Read more

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What is Medicare Advantage?

October 3, 2024 – Learn what Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) will cover, how much premiums cost, plan eligibility, enrollment windows and benefits.… Read more

How to choose between Medicare Advantage, Medigap and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans photo

How to choose between Medicare Advantage, Medigap and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans

September 18, 2024 – Considering a change to your Medicare coverage? Consider these 10 factors when choosing between Medicare Advantage, Medigap, and Part D… Read more

Four signs you need to change your Medicare Part D coverage photo

Four signs you need to change your Medicare Part D coverage

August 9, 2024 – Reasons to consider a change to your Medicare prescription drug coverage may include high premiums, changes to your prescriptions or your… Read more

Seven rules for shopping Medicare Part D plans photo

Seven rules for shopping Medicare Part D plans

August 6, 2024 – From my experience dealing with frustrated Medicare enrollees, I can tell you that selecting the right prescription drug plan is one of the… Read more

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8 ways to cut your prescription drug costs

March 15, 2024 – But prescription drugs – and drug coverage – can be less expensive if you're willing to do a little research  and to reach out for… Read more

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Does Medicare cover international travel?

June 8, 2023 – In most cases, Original Medicare won’t provide coverage during international travel. Learn how supplemental insurance could be your… Read more

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What caregivers need to know about Medicare’s coverage

August 24, 2022 – Medicare will generally pay for services related to your loved one's specific illnesses or injuries, but it generally won't help cover the… Read more

Four ways to adjust your Medicare coverage photo

Four ways to adjust your Medicare coverage

August 16, 2022 – If you're like most Medicare enrollees, you probably aren't planning to make any changes to your existing coverage for the coming year, but… Read more

Dental coverage: What to expect from Medicare photo

Dental coverage: What to expect from Medicare

May 17, 2022 – For half a century, Medicare has provided comprehensive health insurance coverage to America's seniors. But dental coverage isn't included… Read more

Is Original Medicare coverage enough? photo

Is Original Medicare coverage enough?

August 26, 2021 – If you shun private coverage, can you get by on Original Medicare without purchasing supplemental coverage (Medigap and Part D prescription… Read more

How Medicaid supports 1 in 5 Medicare enrollees photo

How Medicaid supports 1 in 5 Medicare enrollees

August 26, 2021 – In 2016, an estimated 11.7 million Medicare beneficiaries – about 20 percent of all enrollees – were also enrolled in Medicaid and are… Read more

Making Medicare work for the poorest Americans photo

Making Medicare work for the poorest Americans

January 9, 2020 – There are three main ways for lower-income Medicare beneficiaries to cover out of-pocket-costs when they can't afford to purchase a Medigap… Read more